| Geographical Position |
| North Latitude |
Between 100 05’ and 100 09’ |
| East Longitute |
Between 770 30’ and 780 20’ |
| Area and People |
1991 Census |
2001 Census |
| Area (Sq. Km) |
6266.64 |
6266.64 |
| Population |
17,60,601 |
19,18,960 |
| Density |
281 |
386 |
| Main Workers |
1991 Census |
2001 Census |
| Total Workers |
832493 |
972775 |
| Male Workers |
529891 |
587667 |
| Female Workers |
302602 |
385108 |
| Rural Workers |
707718 |
700216 |
| Urban Workers |
125275 |
272559 |
| Cultivators |
216559 |
195651 |
| Agricultural Labourers |
366338 |
411304 |
| HouseHold Industry |
18655 |
26989 |
| Other Workers |
230941 |
20273 |
| Marginal Workers |
32277 |
132558 |
| Non-Workers |
895831 |
946185 |
| Temperature (In Celsius) |
Maximum |
Minimum |
| Plains |
38.1 |
31.3 |
| Hill Stations |
22.9 |
7.1 |
| Rainfall (in mm) |
Normal |
Actual |
| North East Monsoon |
432.4 |
305.7 |
| South West Monsoon |
270.8 |
197.8 |
| Agriculture |
|
| Total Cultivated Area (in hec.) |
2,27,900 |
| Net Area Sown (in hec.) |
2,20,550 |
| Area Sown more than once (in hec.) |
7350 |
| Area and Production of Crops |
Area(in hec.) |
Prod(Tonnes) |
| Rice |
16106 |
77.7 |
| Millets and Other Cereals |
69152 |
77.6 |
| Pulses |
26861 |
5.3 |
| Sugarcane (Gur) |
7437 |
743.7 |
| Groundnut |
12476 |
33.0 |
| Gingelley |
1964 |
1.3 |
| Cotton (BL) |
4092 |
1.2 |
| Agricultural Land Holding |
Holdings |
Area |
| |
327560 |
366805 |
| Irrigation |
| |
| Government Canals |
3360 |
| Private Canals |
--- |
| Tanks |
6185 |
| Tube Wells |
682 |
| Other Wells |
70497 |
| Other Sources |
1158 |
| Total Net Area Irrigated |
81882 |
| 89232 |
| Animal Husbandry |
|
| |
| Veterinary Hospitals |
5 |
| Vaeyrinary Dispensaries |
29 |
| Clinical Centers |
1 |
| |
| Chicks Produced in Hatcheries (Lak Nos.) |
4.82 |
| Birds Sold for Breeding (Lak Nos.) |
--- |
| Birds Sold for Table (Lak Nos.) |
4.82 |
| |
| Cattle |
203452 |
| Buffaloes |
295943 |
| Sheep |
237915 |
| Goat |
178441 |
| Poultry |
633371 |
| Diary Development |
|
| Diaries |
1 |
| Milk Chilling Plants |
3 |
| |
| Flush Season |
60.62 |
| Lean Season |
494 |
| Forest |
Area (Hec.) |
| Reserved Forests |
84565 |
| Unclasses Forests |
135.88 |
| Reserved Lands |
19730 |
| Modern Medicine |
|
| Number of Hospitals |
14 |
| Primary Health Centers |
48 |
| Health Sub Centers |
312 |
| Beds in Hospitals and Dispensaries |
840 |
| Total Number of Doctors |
272 |
| Tola Number of Nurses |
434 |
| Indian Medicine |
|
| Number of Hospitals |
14 |
| Primary Health Centers |
14 |
| Education |
|
| Universities |
2 |
| Arts and Science Colleges |
8 |
| Engineering and Technology |
5 |
| Colleges for Special Education |
2 |
| Schools for General Education |
3226 |
| Schools for Professional Education |
5 |
| Transport |
|
| Road Length (Km.) |
|
| National Hignways |
171.00 |
| State Highways |
164.07 |
| Corporation and Municipal Roads |
233.43 |
| Punchayat and Union Roads |
2585.00 |
| Town Panchayat and Townships Road |
469.00 |
| Others (Forest Roads) |
452.00 |
| Registered Motor Vehicles |
|
| Commercial |
9055 |
| Non-Commercial |
38649 |
| Railway Length |
|
| Route Length |
|
| Broad Gauge |
66 |
| Meter Gauge |
117 |
| Track Length |
|
| Broad Gauge |
66 |
| Meter Gauge |
117 |
| Number of Railway Stations |
12 |
| --- |
| --- |
| Co-Operation |
|
| Primary Land Development Banks |
6 |
| Co-Operative Apex Banks (TNSC) |
0 |
| District central Co-Operative Banks |
1 |
| Urban Banks |
4 |
| Primary Agricultural Credit Societies |
198 |
| Housing Co-Operative Societies |
25 |
| Employees Co-Operative Societies |
56 |
| Lift Irrigation Societies |
0 |
| Weavers Co-Operative Socities |
42 |
| Industrial Co-Operative Societies |
7 |
| Khadi and Village Industries Societies |
35 |
| Primary Co-Operative Stores |
13 |
| Co-Operative Sugar Mills |
0 |
| Social Welfare |
|
| Old Age Pensiones |
19433 |
| Aid for Pregnancy |
0 |
| Aid for Marriage |
121 |
| Aid For Handicapped |
1111 |
| Aid for Others (Specify) |
40 |
| Women Welfare Co-Operative Societies |
5 |
| Training Centers |
0 |
| Mahalir Mandram |
420 |
| Women Development Centres |
1 |
| Beneficiaries |
1160 |